Can Septic Tank Be Uphill From House

Can septic tank be uphill from house?

If you live in a mountainous area and need to install a septic tank, you must choose the right place for installation. One common question during the planning phase is whether one can install a septic tank uphill from the house.

A septic tank is critical for waste management in homes not connected to public sewer systems. It is responsible for safely breaking down and disposing of domestic wastewater. This article will explore the feasibility and considerations of having a septic tank uphill from the house.

Can Septic Tank Be Uphill From House

Septic tanks are traditionally installed downhill from the house to utilize gravity for sewage movement. That’s why it’s relatively uncommon to set up a septic tank above your house level. However, due to various factors such as rocky terrain or site limitations in some areas, a septic tank may need to be installed uphill from the house. This setup will require using an ejector pump to move the wastewater from the home to the septic tank.

Ejector pumps, also known as grinder pumps, use a rotating impeller to create pressure and force the wastewater up through the pipes into the septic tank. The impeller’s sharp edges grind solids into smaller particles, allowing for efficient pumping [1].

Factors to Consider When Installing Ejector Pump

1. Power Supply: Ejector pumps require electricity to function. During a power outage, the pump will stop working, potentially causing sewage backup into the house. Having a backup generator can help mitigate this issue.
2. Pump Maintenance: Regular maintenance and servicing of the ejector pump are crucial for its longevity and proper functioning. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for adequate care.
3. Pump Lifespan: Several factors can affect the lifespan of the septic tank pump. These, include impeller balance, pump suction pressure, material, pump speed, type of sewage waste, radial force, and proper servicing.

When installing a septic tank uphill from the house, you should take into consideration potential health risks such as contamination of adjacent water wells. The septic system should be located at least 50 feet away from the well to minimize the risk of contamination. [2]

Challenges with Uphill-Located Septic Tanks

Installing a septic tank uphill from the house can present some challenges that need to be addressed for the system to function properly. Here are the commonest issues you may encounter:

1. Need for Additional Equipment

When a septic tank is installed uphill from the house, it requires an ejector pump and its accessories. This pump is necessary to move wastewater from the house to the septic tank, as gravity alone may not overcome the uphill slope.

2. Power Dependency

The ejector pump required for an uphill septic tank is dependent on electricity. In case of a power outage, the pumping system will not work. The amount of water you can use in your house when this occurs will be limited to the sump’s capacity. This means you may have limited usage capacity until power is restored [3].

3. Constant Maintenance and Repairs

The pump in an uphill septic system will require regular maintenance and occasional replacement. It is essential to understand how the pump works, the cost of replacement, and the make and model of the pump.

Additionally, having a reliable pump with sufficient capacity is crucial to avoid frequent breakdowns and costly repairs.

4. Potential for Backup

If the ejector pump fails or there is a blockage in the system, there is the risk of wastewater backup. Any blockages or malfunctions in the system can cause backups and potential damage to the house. In such a case, you should have a backup plan in place to minimize the potential damage.

5. Frequent Pumping

Uphill septic tanks may require more frequent pumping than downhill septic tanks since water and sewage naturally flow downhill. This necessitates frequent maintenance and pumping.

6. Reduced property value

Compared to a gravity-based septic system, an uphill septic system with a pump may reduce the property’s value. Reduced value accounts for the additional costs associated with electricity usage, reduced reliability, service calls, pump replacements, and potentially lower resale value.

Solutions Uphill Septic Tank Problems

You can consider several solutions when dealing with challenges related to an uphill septic tank from a house. Here are some of the best solutions that can help overcome these issues:

• Use of Sump Pump

One possible solution is to install a sump pump. A sump pump is designed to move wastewater uphill, even in challenging terrain. It can, therefore, effectively pump the wastewater from the septic tank to a higher elevation. Ensure that the pump is of good quality and has sufficient capacity to handle the required flow.

• Consider Power Backup

Since a pump system relies on electricity, it is vital to have a backup source in case of power outages. This can be achieved by connecting the sewage pump to a generator, which will ensure the system continues functioning even during power disruptions.

• Create a Sand Trap

In areas with poor drainage, creating a sand trap as part of the septic system may be necessary. A sand trap is a large elevated box filled with several layers of aggregate that serve as the leach field. This can help adequately treat and dispose of wastewater, even in areas with clay soil and poor drainage.

• Proper Pipe Slope and Design

When installing the sewer line from the house to the septic tank, ensure that the wastewater flows at an appropriate rate to prevent clogging [4].

If the slope is too steep, you will need a slope break or smooth drain line connection to drop the pipe elevation and limit solids caught in the pipe.

• Excavation Techniques

Excavation techniques play a crucial role in installing septic systems on steep slopes. Creating benches or using mini-excavators may be necessary to ensure a level excavation and maintain the required vertical separation. The choice of equipment and construction techniques will depend on the depth of soil available for excavation.

Furthermore, checking local codes and regulations regarding septic system installation on steep slopes is crucial. Different locations might have specific requirements and limitations that need to be followed [5].

Consulting with local authorities or septic professionals provides valuable guidance in ensuring compliance with regulations.

Related: Can You Put Dead Animals In Septic Tank

Conclusion

While septic tanks are traditionally installed downhill from the house, it is possible to have a septic tank uphill from the house using ejector pumps. However, there are important considerations such as power supply, pump maintenance, and potential health risks to be aware of.

Although an uphill septic system can present challenges, it is still viable in cases where the terrain or soil conditions make it necessary. To help mitigate potential problems associated with an uphill septic system, have proper maintenance and regular inspection schedules.

You should also install a backup power source, such as a generator or battery. This will guarantee operation and eliminate issues associated with power supply outages. It will also ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the septic system.

Read Next: Cesspool vs Septic Tank